Working draft

F44 pax-global-size-empty

An empty size in a global pax header: does it delete the size of every later member, or set it?

Reject(draft) A strict parser must reject this archive.

Category
framing
Default policy
rejects it
Files
F44-pax-global-size-empty.tar test archive, 3,072 bytes sha256 f64f487294204664c9d444a20fe8c74fc28e6979618371b258d1b3fcfb83263f
F44-pax-global-size-empty.jsonexpected result
F44-pax-global-size-empty.txtannotated blocks
F44-pax-global-size-empty.pygenerator script

The case

The archive has a global header, typeflag g, with the one record size=, then a file a with the size 512 in its header, then an empty file smuggled.

In POSIX, a record with an empty value deletes any header block field of the same name, and a value in a global header applies to every file after it. So size= can be seen as deleting the size of a, whose size in the header is then ignored, so that a does not have a size. It can also be seen as an empty size, assigned to a, or as a record that deletes only earlier global values, so that the size in the header stands. This case is ambiguous because a does not have a size (and is invalid), the size 0 (and smuggled is a member), or the size 512 (and the next block is its data).

Decision point: what an empty size in a global header deletes.

Seen in: none of the scanned tarballs.

The archive

Every block of 512 bytes, to scale, with its offset. Hover over a field for its bytes.

F44-pax-global-size-empty: every block of the archive0x000000header: pax global header, size=, which deletes the size of every later membername [0,100): "pax_global_header" + 83 NULnamemode [100,108): "0000644" + NUL, 644 (octal)uid [108,116): "0000000" + NUL, 0gid [116,124): "0000000" + NUL, 0size [124,136): "00000000010" + NUL, 8mtime [136,148): "00000000000" + NUL, 0chksum [148,156): "012626\0 ", 5526: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spacestypeflag [156,157): "g", pax global headerlinkname [157,257): 100 NULlinknamemagic [257,263): "ustar" + NULversion [263,265): "00"uname [265,297): 32 NULunamegname [297,329): 32 NULgnamedevmajor [329,337): "0000000" + NUL, 0devminor [337,345): "0000000" + NUL, 0prefix [345,500): 155 NULprefixpad [500,512): 12 NULname "pax_global_header" + 83 NUL0x000200data: pax records8 bytes of pax records, then 504 NUL; "8 size=\n""8 size=\n"0x000400header: regular file, size 512name [0,100): "a" + 99 NULnamemode [100,108): "0000644" + NUL, 644 (octal)uid [108,116): "0000000" + NUL, 0gid [116,124): "0000000" + NUL, 0size [124,136): "00000001000" + NUL, 512mtime [136,148): "00000000000" + NUL, 0chksum [148,156): "007337\0 ", 3807: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spacestypeflag [156,157): "0", regular filelinkname [157,257): 100 NULlinknamemagic [257,263): "ustar" + NULversion [263,265): "00"uname [265,297): 32 NULunamegname [297,329): 32 NULgnamedevmajor [329,337): "0000000" + NUL, 0devminor [337,345): "0000000" + NUL, 0prefix [345,500): 155 NULprefixpad [500,512): 12 NULname "a" + 99 NUL0x000600header: regular file, the data of a, to a reader that keeps its sizename [0,100): "smuggled" + 92 NULnamemode [100,108): "0000644" + NUL, 644 (octal)uid [108,116): "0000000" + NUL, 0gid [116,124): "0000000" + NUL, 0size [124,136): "00000000000" + NUL, 0mtime [136,148): "00000000000" + NUL, 0chksum [148,156): "010725\0 ", 4565: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spacestypeflag [156,157): "0", regular filelinkname [157,257): 100 NULlinknamemagic [257,263): "ustar" + NULversion [263,265): "00"uname [265,297): 32 NULunamegname [297,329): 32 NULgnamedevmajor [329,337): "0000000" + NUL, 0devminor [337,345): "0000000" + NUL, 0prefix [345,500): 155 NULprefixpad [500,512): 12 NULname "smuggled" + 92 NUL0x0008002 zero blocks: the end-of-archive markerbytes 0 to 512 of 1024: 512 NUL0x000a002 zero blocks, continuedbytes 512 to 1024 of 1024: 512 NUL0x000c00end of fileNULprintable ASCIIspacecontrol character, such as a newlinebyte over 0x7fwritten by the case itself
Every block, as text
F44-pax-global-size-empty: must reject

An empty `size` in a global pax header: does it delete the size of every later member, or set it?

The archive has a global header, typeflag `g`, with the one record `size=`, then a file `a` with the
size 512 in its header, then an empty file `smuggled`.

In POSIX, a record with an empty value deletes any header block field of the same
name, and a value in a global header applies to every file after it. So `size=` can be
seen as deleting the size of `a`, whose size in the header is then ignored, so that
`a` does not have a size. It can also be seen as an empty size, assigned to `a`, or as
a record that deletes only earlier global values, so that the size in the header stands. This case
is ambiguous because `a` does not have a size (and is invalid), the size 0 (and `smuggled` is a
member), or the size 512 (and the next block is its data).

Decision point: what an empty size in a global header deletes.
Seen in: none of the scanned tarballs.
See also: F20, a size in a global header, and F21, an empty size in an extended header.

0x000000  header: pax global header, size=, which deletes the size of every later member
          name     [  0,100)  "pax_global_header" + 83 NUL
          mode     [100,108)  "0000644" + NUL  644 (octal)
          uid      [108,116)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          gid      [116,124)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          size     [124,136)  "00000000010" + NUL  8
          mtime    [136,148)  "00000000000" + NUL  0
          chksum   [148,156)  "012626\0 "  5526: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spaces
          typeflag [156,157)  "g"  pax global header
          linkname [157,257)  100 NUL
          magic    [257,263)  "ustar" + NUL
          version  [263,265)  "00"
          uname    [265,297)  32 NUL
          gname    [297,329)  32 NUL
          devmajor [329,337)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          devminor [337,345)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          prefix   [345,500)  155 NUL
          pad      [500,512)  12 NUL
0x000200  data: pax records
          8 bytes of pax records, then 504 NUL
          "8 size=\n"
0x000400  header: regular file, size 512
          name     [  0,100)  "a" + 99 NUL
          mode     [100,108)  "0000644" + NUL  644 (octal)
          uid      [108,116)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          gid      [116,124)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          size     [124,136)  "00000001000" + NUL  512
          mtime    [136,148)  "00000000000" + NUL  0
          chksum   [148,156)  "007337\0 "  3807: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spaces
          typeflag [156,157)  "0"  regular file
          linkname [157,257)  100 NUL
          magic    [257,263)  "ustar" + NUL
          version  [263,265)  "00"
          uname    [265,297)  32 NUL
          gname    [297,329)  32 NUL
          devmajor [329,337)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          devminor [337,345)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          prefix   [345,500)  155 NUL
          pad      [500,512)  12 NUL
0x000600  header: regular file, the data of a, to a reader that keeps its size
          name     [  0,100)  "smuggled" + 92 NUL
          mode     [100,108)  "0000644" + NUL  644 (octal)
          uid      [108,116)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          gid      [116,124)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          size     [124,136)  "00000000000" + NUL  0
          mtime    [136,148)  "00000000000" + NUL  0
          chksum   [148,156)  "010725\0 "  4565: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spaces
          typeflag [156,157)  "0"  regular file
          linkname [157,257)  100 NUL
          magic    [257,263)  "ustar" + NUL
          version  [263,265)  "00"
          uname    [265,297)  32 NUL
          gname    [297,329)  32 NUL
          devmajor [329,337)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          devminor [337,345)  "0000000" + NUL  0
          prefix   [345,500)  155 NUL
          pad      [500,512)  12 NUL
0x000800  2 zero blocks: the end-of-archive marker
0x000c00  end of file
Every byte, as a hex dump

As xxd writes it: xxd -r makes the archive of it.

00000000: 7061 785f 676c 6f62 616c 5f68 6561 6465  pax_global_heade
00000010: 7200 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  r...............
00000020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000030: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000040: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000060: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3030  ....0000644.0000
00000070: 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030  000.0000000.0000
00000080: 3030 3030 3031 3000 3030 3030 3030 3030  0000010.00000000
00000090: 3030 3000 3031 3236 3236 0020 6700 0000  000.012626. g...
000000a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000000f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000100: 0075 7374 6172 0030 3000 0000 0000 0000  .ustar.00.......
00000110: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000120: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000130: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000140: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0030 3030 3030 3030  .........0000000
00000150: 0030 3030 3030 3030 0000 0000 0000 0000  .0000000........
00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000170: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000190: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000001f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000200: 3820 7369 7a65 3d0a 0000 0000 0000 0000  8 size=.........
00000210: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000220: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000230: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000240: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000250: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000260: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000270: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000280: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000290: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000002f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000300: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000310: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000320: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000330: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000340: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000350: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000360: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000370: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000380: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000390: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000003f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000400: 6100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  a...............
00000410: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000420: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000430: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000440: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000450: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000460: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3030  ....0000644.0000
00000470: 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030  000.0000000.0000
00000480: 3030 3031 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3030  0001000.00000000
00000490: 3030 3000 3030 3733 3337 0020 3000 0000  000.007337. 0...
000004a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000004b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000004c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000004d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000004e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000004f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000500: 0075 7374 6172 0030 3000 0000 0000 0000  .ustar.00.......
00000510: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000520: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000530: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000540: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0030 3030 3030 3030  .........0000000
00000550: 0030 3030 3030 3030 0000 0000 0000 0000  .0000000........
00000560: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000570: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000580: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000590: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000005f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000600: 736d 7567 676c 6564 0000 0000 0000 0000  smuggled........
00000610: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000620: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000630: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000640: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000650: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000660: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3030  ....0000644.0000
00000670: 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030  000.0000000.0000
00000680: 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3030  0000000.00000000
00000690: 3030 3000 3031 3037 3235 0020 3000 0000  000.010725. 0...
000006a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000006b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000006c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000006d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000006e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000006f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000700: 0075 7374 6172 0030 3000 0000 0000 0000  .ustar.00.......
00000710: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000720: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000730: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000740: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0030 3030 3030 3030  .........0000000
00000750: 0030 3030 3030 3030 0000 0000 0000 0000  .0000000........
00000760: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000770: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000780: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000790: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000007f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000800: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000810: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000820: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000830: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000840: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000850: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000860: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000870: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000880: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000890: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000008f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000900: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000910: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000920: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000930: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000940: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000950: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000960: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000970: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000980: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000990: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
000009f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a20: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a30: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000a90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000aa0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000ab0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000ac0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000ad0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000ae0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000af0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b20: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b30: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000b90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000ba0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000bb0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000bc0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000bd0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000be0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................
00000bf0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000  ................

What implementations make of it

In the outcome column, ✅ means that the implementation follows the default policy.

implementationversionoutcomewhat it makes of it
GNU tartar (GNU tar) 1.35✅ rejectserror: tar: Malformed extended header: invalid size= tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
bsdtarbsdtar 3.8.11 - libarchive 3.8.11✅ rejectserror: bsdtar: Unsupported pax global extended header attribute 'size' bsdtar: Error exit delayed from previous errors
BusyBox tarBusyBox v1.38.0, defconfig⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
7-Zip7-Zip (z) 26.05 (x64)⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Python tarfile, filter=data, as in pipCPython 3.15.2⚠️ acceptstree B: a (0 B, e3b0c442)
Python tarfile, filter=tarCPython 3.15.2⚠️ acceptstree B: a (0 B, e3b0c442)
Python tarfile, filter=fully_trustedCPython 3.15.2⚠️ acceptstree B: a (0 B, e3b0c442)
node-tartar 7.5.22⚠️ acceptstree C: a (0 B, e3b0c442), smuggled (0 B, e3b0c442)
node-tar, stricttar 7.5.22⚠️ acceptstree C: a (0 B, e3b0c442), smuggled (0 B, e3b0c442)
tar-fstar-fs 3.1.3, on tar-stream 3.2.2⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Java Commons CompressCommons Compress 1.28.0, Expander, on Java 27.0.1.0.2⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
.NET System.Formats.TarSystem.Formats.Tar of .NET 10.0.14, ExtractToDirectory⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
PHP PharData, as in ComposerPharData of PHP 8.5.12, as Composer's TarDownloader calls it⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Go containerd archive.Applycontainerd v2.4.2, archive.Apply, of go1.27.3⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Rust tartar 0.4.46, unpack⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Rust astral-tokio-tarastral-tokio-tar 0.7.1, unpack⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Rust tar-codec, as in uvtar-codec 0.0.16, with the policies of uv 0.13✅ rejectserror: at byte 1024: pax metadata "size" deletes a required member field
RubyGemsRubyGems 4.0.20 of Ruby 4.0.9, extract_tar_gz⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
R untar, internalutils::untar of R 4.6.2, tar = "internal"⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Perl Archive::TarArchive::Tar 3.12 of Perl v5.44.0⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Haskell tartar 0.7.2.0, extract, of GHC 9.14⚠️ acceptstree A: a (512 B, 917dba8e)
Julia Tar.jlTar 1.10.0 of Julia 1.13.3✅ rejectserror: invalid extended header size value: ""
live-bootstrap untarmescc-tools-extra a151c245e512, as live-bootstrap pins it⚠️ acceptstree D: a (512 B, 917dba8e), pax_global_header (8 B, facaf1d1)
live-bootstrap untar, --non-strictmescc-tools-extra a151c245e512, as live-bootstrap pins it⚠️ acceptstree D: a (512 B, 917dba8e), pax_global_header (8 B, facaf1d1)

Prevalence in release tarballs

The table below shows how many release tarballs have the features of this test case.

ecosystemtarballswith itshare
Spack37,5530none
nixpkgs18,9900none
Guix10,1680none
PyPI10,0000none
crates.io5,0000none
RubyGems5,0000none
live-bootstrap1710none
total (distinct)82,5860none

See also