N45 gnu-long-name-field-slashA file with a GNU long name and typeflag NUL, whose name field ends in a slash.
Accept(draft) Every implementation must accept this archive, and extract the expected tree below.
N45-gnu-long-name-field-slash.tar |
test archive, 3,072 bytes
sha256 793673581c5d32fcce1be22e444f6e5d77803adbcdb7df632911fdc575c4f8ca |
N45-gnu-long-name-field-slash.json | expected result |
N45-gnu-long-name-field-slash.txt | annotated blocks |
N45-gnu-long-name-field-slash.py | generator script |
The archive has a GNU long name header whose data is 99 ps, followed by a slash, followed by file.py, followed by a NUL. After it is a regular file, of typeflag NUL, with GNU's magic. Its name field contains the first 100 bytes of the long name: the 99 ps, followed by the slash.
The long name replaces the name field, so the member is a regular file, file.py under the directory of 99 ps, which does not have a member of its own. The long name header is GNU tar's own format for long names. A name that ends in a slash was the old way to archive a directory. A reader that decides the kind by the name field, before the long name is applied, extracts a directory instead. A reader that does not apply the long name extracts a file of 99 ps, by the name field without its slash.
The expected tree:
| path | kind | contents |
|---|---|---|
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp/ | directory | |
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp/file.py | file | 8 bytes, sha256 d8594fa1 |
Seen in: sdists of Python packages that maturin wrote.
Every block of 512 bytes, to scale, with its offset. Hover over a field for its bytes.
N45-gnu-long-name-field-slash: must accept, and extract its tree
A file with a GNU long name and typeflag NUL, whose name field ends in a slash.
The archive has a GNU long name header whose data is 99 `p`s, followed by a slash, followed by
`file.py`, followed by a NUL. After it is a regular file, of typeflag NUL, with GNU's magic. Its
name field contains the first 100 bytes of the long name: the 99 `p`s, followed by the slash.
The long name replaces the name field, so the member is a regular file, `file.py` under the
directory of 99 `p`s, which does not have a member of its own. The long name header is GNU tar's own
format for long names. A name that ends in a slash was the old way to archive a
directory. A reader that decides the kind by the name field, before the long name is applied,
extracts a directory instead. A reader that does not apply the long name extracts a file of 99 `p`s,
by the name field without its slash.
Seen in: sdists of Python packages that maturin wrote.
See also: K01, a regular file whose name ends in a slash.
0x000000 header: GNU long name
name [ 0,100) "././@LongLink" + 87 NUL
mode [100,108) "0000644" + NUL 644 (octal)
uid [108,116) "0000000" + NUL 0
gid [116,124) "0000000" + NUL 0
size [124,136) "00000000154" + NUL 108
mtime [136,148) "00000000000" + NUL 0
chksum [148,156) "011233\0 " 4763: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spaces
typeflag [156,157) "L" GNU long name
linkname [157,257) 100 NUL
magic [257,263) "ustar "
version [263,265) " " + NUL
uname [265,297) 32 NUL
gname [297,329) 32 NUL
devmajor [329,337) "0000000" + NUL 0
devminor [337,345) "0000000" + NUL 0
prefix [345,500) 155 NUL
pad [500,512) 12 NUL
0x000200 data: GNU long name
108 bytes: the name and a NUL, then 404 NUL
"ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp/file.py" + NUL
0x000400 header: regular file (pre-POSIX), typeflag NUL, a name field that ends in a slash
name [ 0,100) "ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp/"
mode [100,108) "0000644" + NUL 644 (octal)
uid [108,116) "0000000" + NUL 0
gid [116,124) "0000000" + NUL 0
size [124,136) "00000000010" + NUL 8
mtime [136,148) "00000000000" + NUL 0
chksum [148,156) "034655\0 " 14765: the unsigned sum of the header, this field as spaces
typeflag [156,157) 1 NUL regular file (pre-POSIX)
linkname [157,257) 100 NUL
magic [257,263) "ustar "
version [263,265) " " + NUL
uname [265,297) 32 NUL
gname [297,329) 32 NUL
devmajor [329,337) "0000000" + NUL 0
devminor [337,345) "0000000" + NUL 0
prefix [345,500) 155 NUL
pad [500,512) 12 NUL
0x000600 data
8 bytes, then 504 NUL to the end of the block
"print()\n"
0x000800 2 zero blocks: the end-of-archive marker
0x000c00 end of file
As xxd writes it: xxd -r makes the archive of it.
00000000: 2e2f 2e2f 404c 6f6e 674c 696e 6b00 0000 ././@LongLink... 00000010: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000020: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000030: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000040: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000050: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000060: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3030 ....0000644.0000 00000070: 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030 000.0000000.0000 00000080: 3030 3030 3135 3400 3030 3030 3030 3030 0000154.00000000 00000090: 3030 3000 3031 3132 3333 0020 4c00 0000 000.011233. L... 000000a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000000b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000000c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000000d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000000e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000000f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000100: 0075 7374 6172 2020 0000 0000 0000 0000 .ustar ........ 00000110: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000120: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000130: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000140: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0030 3030 3030 3030 .........0000000 00000150: 0030 3030 3030 3030 0000 0000 0000 0000 .0000000........ 00000160: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000170: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000180: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000190: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000001f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000200: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000210: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000220: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000230: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000240: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000250: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000260: 7070 702f 6669 6c65 2e70 7900 0000 0000 ppp/file.py..... 00000270: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000280: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000290: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000002f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000300: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000310: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000320: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000330: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000340: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000350: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000360: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000370: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000380: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000390: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000003f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000400: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000410: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000420: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000430: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000440: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000450: 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 7070 pppppppppppppppp 00000460: 7070 702f 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3030 ppp/0000644.0000 00000470: 3030 3000 3030 3030 3030 3000 3030 3030 000.0000000.0000 00000480: 3030 3030 3031 3000 3030 3030 3030 3030 0000010.00000000 00000490: 3030 3000 3033 3436 3535 0020 0000 0000 000.034655. .... 000004a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000004b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000004c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000004d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000004e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000004f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000500: 0075 7374 6172 2020 0000 0000 0000 0000 .ustar ........ 00000510: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000520: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000530: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000540: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0030 3030 3030 3030 .........0000000 00000550: 0030 3030 3030 3030 0000 0000 0000 0000 .0000000........ 00000560: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000570: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000580: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000590: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000005f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000600: 7072 696e 7428 290a 0000 0000 0000 0000 print()......... 00000610: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000620: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000630: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000640: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000650: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000660: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000670: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000680: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000690: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000006f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000700: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000710: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000720: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000730: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000740: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000750: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000760: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000770: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000780: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000790: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000007f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000800: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000810: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000820: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000830: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000840: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000850: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000860: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000870: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000880: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000890: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000008f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000900: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000910: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000920: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000930: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000940: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000950: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000960: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000970: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000980: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000990: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 000009f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a20: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a30: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000a90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000aa0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000ab0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000ac0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000ad0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000ae0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000af0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b20: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b30: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000b90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000ba0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000bb0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000bc0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000bd0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000be0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................ 00000bf0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................
In the outcome column, ✅ means that the implementation follows the default policy.
| implementation | version | outcome | what it makes of it |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU tar | tar (GNU tar) 1.35 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| bsdtar | bsdtar 3.8.11 - libarchive 3.8.11 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| BusyBox tar | BusyBox v1.38.0, defconfig | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| 7-Zip | 7-Zip (z) 26.05 (x64) | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Python tarfile, filter=data, as in pip | CPython 3.15.2 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Python tarfile, filter=tar | CPython 3.15.2 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Python tarfile, filter=fully_trusted | CPython 3.15.2 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| node-tar | tar 7.5.22 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| node-tar, strict | tar 7.5.22 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| tar-fs | tar-fs 3.1.3, on tar-stream 3.2.2 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Java Commons Compress | Commons Compress 1.28.0, Expander, on Java 27.0.1.0.2 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| .NET System.Formats.Tar | System.Formats.Tar of .NET 10.0.14, ExtractToDirectory | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| PHP PharData, as in Composer | PharData of PHP 8.5.12, as Composer's TarDownloader calls it | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Go containerd archive.Apply | containerd v2.4.2, archive.Apply, of go1.27.3 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Rust tar | tar 0.4.46, unpack | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Rust astral-tokio-tar | astral-tokio-tar 0.7.1, unpack | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Rust tar-codec, as in uv | tar-codec 0.0.16, with the policies of uv 0.13 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| RubyGems | RubyGems 4.0.20 of Ruby 4.0.9, extract_tar_gz | ❌ another tree, or rejects | tree A: ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp (8 B, d8594fa1) |
| R untar, internal | utils::untar of R 4.6.2, tar = "internal" | ❌ another tree, or rejects | error: unsupported entry type ‘’ |
| Perl Archive::Tar | Archive::Tar 3.12 of Perl v5.44.0 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Haskell tar | tar 0.7.2.0, extract, of GHC 9.14 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| Julia Tar.jl | Tar 1.10.0 of Julia 1.13.3 | ✅ accepts | the expected tree |
| live-bootstrap untar | mescc-tools-extra a151c245e512, as live-bootstrap pins it | ❌ another tree, or rejects | error: unable to create long symlink |
| live-bootstrap untar, --non-strict | mescc-tools-extra a151c245e512, as live-bootstrap pins it | ❌ another tree, or rejects | error: non-strict mode enabled, preparing for chaos unable to create long symlink |
The table below shows how many release tarballs have the features of this test case. The default policy accepts them.
| ecosystem | tarballs | with it | share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spack | 37,553 | 2,297 | 6.12% |
| nixpkgs | 18,990 | 774 | 4.08% |
| Guix | 10,168 | 878 | 8.63% |
| PyPI | 10,000 | 75 | 0.75% |
| crates.io | 5,000 | 0 | none |
| RubyGems | 5,000 | 0 | none |
| live-bootstrap | 171 | 61 | 35.67% |
| total (distinct) | 82,586 | 3,616 | 4.38% |
See a sample of these 3,616 tarballs, with the sha256 of each and an example from it.
K01: a regular file whose name ends in a slash.